Weight Estimation by Girth Circumference

Where smaller numbers of cattle are involved, there are rarely the finances to justify a set of scales to weigh your animals. But having said this, it is important for many breeders to know what animals weigh when it comes to doses of medications, drenches, but it is also valuable information for those interested in growth rates. Many will use 200-, 400- and 600-day weight to allow comparison of animals from year to year in the same fold, but also between folds. Growth rates are also very important to know that you are finishing your steers adequately.

Birth weights are best measured on a set of analog bathroom scales by holding the calf in your arms and deducting your own weight. Thereafter the girth circumference is quite an accurate way of determining an animal’s actual weight. With the right amount of pull on the tape you will get easily within 5% of the real weight. Commercially available weight tapes have the weights printed on them and are a convenient way to make these measurements. Eventually, however, the numbers wear off these weight tapes. An alternative is a 3 meter, metal builders tape and converting the measurement in centimetres with the table below.

Where to Measure:

The narrowest part of the chest is the spot, being sure that the animal has its head up. With their head down their chest expands causing an over estimation of their weight. Immediately behind the front legs, over the heart is the spot. Tighten the tape too much (less common mistake) and you under estimate the weight. Pull to lightly (often done) and you over estimate the weight. Practice makes perfect.

Table of Girth Circumference (cm) to Estimate Weight (kg)

(cm) (kg)   (cm) (kg)   (cm) (kg)   (cm) (kg)   (cm) (kg)
68 30   115 136   162 351   209 732   256 1202
69 31   116 140   163 358   210 742   257 1211
70 32   117 143   164 366   211 752   258 1221
71 34   118 147   165 373   212 762   259 1231
72 35   119 150   166 381   213 772   260 1240
73 36   120 153   167 388   214 782   261 1250
74 37   121 157   168 396   215 792   262 1260
75 38   122 161   169 403   216 803   263 1270
76 40   123 164   170 410   217 814   264 1279
77 42   124 168   171 418   218 825   265 1289
78 43   125 172   172 426   219 836   266 1299
79 45   126 176   173 433   220 847   267 1308
80 46   127 180   174 441   221 858   268 1318
81 48   128 184   175 448   222 869   269 1328
82 50   129 188   176 456   223 880   270 1338
83 52   130 192   177 463   224 891   271 1347
84 54   131 196   178 471   225 900   272 1357
85 56   132 201   179 478   226 910   273 1367
86 58   133 205   180 485   227 920   274 1376
87 60   134 210   181 492   228 930   275 1386
88 62   135 214   182 500   229 939   276 1396
89 65   136 219   183 508   230 949   277 1405
90 67   137 223   184 516   231 959      
91 69   138 228   185 524   232 968      
92 72   139 232   186 532   233 978      
93 74   140 236   187 540   234 988      
94 77   141 241   188 548   235 998      
95 79   142 246   189 556   236 1007      
96 82   143 250   190 564   237 1017      
97 84   144 255   191 572   238 1027      
98 87   145 260   192 580   239 1036      
99 90   146 265   193 588   240 1046      
100 93   147 270   194 596   241 1056      
101 96   148 275   195 604   242 1066      
102 98   149 280   196 613   243 1075      
103 101   150 285   197 622   244 1085      
104 103   151 290   198 631   245 1095      
105 106   152 295   199 640   246 1104      
106 109   153 300   200 649   247 1114      
107 112   154 305   201 658   248 1124      
108 115   155 310   202 667   249 1134      
109 118   156 316   203 676   250 1143      
110 121   157 321   204 685   251 1153      
111 124   158 327   205 694   252 1163      
112 127   159 332   206 703   253 1172      
113 130   160 338   207 712   254 1182      
114 133   161 344   208 722   255 1192      

Print this table off & keep it handy.